Our Story
History of the Androscoggin Historical Society
by Douglas I. Hodgkin
We trace the roots of today’s Androscoggin Historical Society to an outing held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Bryant in Webster on 10 June 1922 by the Mary Dillingham Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. The attendees admired the many historical articles in the home. After the picnic, talk turned to the preservation of such historical treasures. In particular, Mrs. Helen Frye White and Mrs. Alice Frye Briggs expressed anxiety about what might happen to the things that had belonged to their father, the late Senator William P. Frye. They had the idea of establishing a permanent society with a museum.
At the next meeting of the DAR, they voted to establish such a Society. All DAR members were to be affiliated automatically. The Society was incorporated on 20 November 1923. The Articles of Incorporation for the Androscoggin Historical and Antiquarian Society state the following: The purposes of said corporation are for promoting the study of the history of Androscoggin County and its citizens and preserving in its archives, records, relics and mementoes of that history, and increasing the interest of the citizens of Androscoggin County in the history of that County.
The name was changed 24 April 1951 to Androscoggin Historical Society. On 12 April 1979, we became a public corporation. Moving from private to non-profit status enabled the Society to participate in grants under state and federal programs. In 1979, we obtained a tax-exempt number as a non-profit corporation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

We proudly serve the 14 communities that make up Androscoggin County; Auburn, Durham, Greene, Leeds, Lewiston, Lisbon, Livermore, Livermore Falls, Mechanic Falls, Minot, Poland, Sabattus, Turner, Wales
Initially, all members of the Mary Dillingham Chapter became voting members of the Society, with no fee. For all others, there was an initial membership fee of one dollar. Only later did we adopt annual dues. We still have a DAR representative on the Board, as required by the by-laws.
At first, the society used a room on the third floor of the old part of the County Building. However, the collection grew so rapidly that this small room was inadequate. In 1924 the collection was moved to a much larger room on the third floor of the then Auburn city building (former Webster School) and opened formally on 4 June 1925. In 1929 the Lewiston Daily Sun reported that the historical society had outgrown its quarters; we needed new rooms, as those at the City Building were too small. However, we remained until the mid-1930s, when we moved to the large room in our present quarters on the third floor of the new part of the courthouse.
In 1948, we discussed a permanent home for the Society. Opportunity seemed to knock in 1950. In that year, Everett A. Davis deeded land and buildings at 83 High Street, Auburn, to the Society. The buildings were to be named the Davis-Wagg Museum in honor of Davis and his wife, Thirza Wagg Davis. Failing to raise funds for renovation and operation, in 1953, we sold the property and named the current museum in their honor. The sale of the Davis-Wagg House enabled us to obtain more display cases, safes, and fluorescent lights.
In 1966, the American Association for State and Local Historical Awards presented a certificate of merit after a review of our holdings. This was given for our phenomenal growth in the previous five years, “making it a model of all such societies in need of revitalization; particularly for the excellent classification and arrangement of its collections made under the supervision of its gifted curator, Clarence E. March”


March had taken over the museum in 1953 when it consisted of one poorly lighted room with six old showcases. Now it filled three rooms and overflowed into the corridor. March was a retired manual arts teacher; he installed lighting and built cabinets and racks for display. He was president of the Society from 1950-1953 and then served as executive secretary and curator, a volunteer position that he held for 22 years until his death in 1975 at age 83. At that time the library was named after Clarence March.
The possibility of a home of our own arose yet again when, on her death 5 January 1983, Olive A. Morrill left to the Society her home on the corner of Court and Prospect Streets, as well as $100,000, the income of which would maintain the property, or it could be used for other purposes. We decided not to keep the house, as (1) it was not large enough for our collection, (2) it was in relatively poor condition, (3) the location made for difficult access and inadequate parking, (4) the layout was not good for a museum, (5) it presented security problems, and (6) it would require a custodian and upkeep expenses beyond what income from the bequest would provide. We voted to sell the house, but to keep several items and auction the rest. This is the basis of our current endowment. This bequest also enabled us to hire part-time staff. Nevertheless, we also continue to rely on board members, student interns, and volunteers to help us to function.
Programs
Early programs included “pilgrimages” to places of historic interest. Members drove to spots where members would “relate facts of historical lore concerning the places in sight.” We have recently revived giving walking tours. Examples are the historic sites of Danville, houses on Main Street in Lewiston, or Irish tours of Auburn and Lewiston. We also have conducted several cemetery tours.
Beginning in the 1950s, we conduct regular programs that feature outside speakers. Currently we sponsor at least seven lectures a year on local or Maine topics. We also have sponsored panels on genealogy. Recently we have placed exhibits of artifacts in Auburn Hall and Lewiston Public Library. Another major development in our programming was the acquisition of the Knight House, a structure built in 1796, the oldest in the downtown area of Auburn. Next door to that house is the Downing Shoe Shop. These facilities next to the falls are open occasionally in the summer.


Publications
In October 1990, President Douglas Hodgkin initiated a newsletter, Androscoggin History. Published in October, February, and June, it includes news of the Society and articles on local history. In 1989 we sponsored David and Elizabeth Young’s publication of the Janus Elder papers as the History of Lewiston.
In observance of the sesquicentennial of Androscoggin County, the Society undertook the publication of two books – Alnôbak: A Story of Indigenous People in Androscoggin County, by Canyon Wolf (Nancy Lecompte), and Androscoggin County, Maine: A Pictorial Sesquicentennial History, 1854-2004. The latter, edited by Michael C. Lord and W. Dennis Stires, includes chapters by local authors on indigenous people, the county, and on each town.
In observance of the 150th anniversary of the Civil War, we published Faces of the Civil War, by Russ Burbank. It features a few of the stories of people from Androscoggin County that were involved in that conflict. Most recently, we published in 2017 Dear Parent: A Biography and Letters of Edward Little, by Douglas I. Hodgkin.